žŸ

photo: mckillopHeather McKillop

Thomas & Lillian Landrum Alumni Professor

Education

Ph.D., žŸ of California-Santa Barbara, 1987

Research

I carry out archaeological field research on ancient Maya salt works flooded by sea-level rise and use 3D technology to preserve a record of the salt-waterlogged pottery and wood. The research has been funded by National Science Foundation grants since 2005. My current NSF is a collaborative, linked grant with LSU PhD grad E. Cory Sills, now an Associate Professor at the žŸ of Texas at Tyler, “Labor Relations in a Traditional Complex Society.” I started the DIVA Lab (Digital Imaging and Visualization in Archaeology) in 2010 with a LA Board of Regents grant. I have expanded 3D imaging and 3D printing, including exhibits featuring 3D printed replicas of artifacts from the Underwater Maya project funded by a Site Preservation Grant from the Archaeological Institute of America. We hosted the 4th International Congress on the Anthropology of Salt at LSU October 12-17, 2022. 

Book Publications

  • Paul N. Eubanks, Ashley A. Dumas, Heather McKillop, and Marius Alexianu (editors). 2025. Meridians of Salt: Global Perspectives on Archaeology and Ethnoarchaeology. Springer.
  • McKillop, Heather. Maya Salt Works, 2019. žŸ Press of Florida, Gainesville.
  • McKillop, Heather. 2006. The Ancient Maya. Norton Publishers, New York 
  • McKillop, Heather. 2005. In Search of Maya Sea Traders. College Station: Texas A & M žŸ Press
  • McKillop, Heather. 2002. Salt, White Gold of the Ancient Maya. Gainesville: žŸ Press of Florida
  • McKillop, H. 2002. Precolumbian Jade and Stone Carvings from Costa Rica. Catalog for Exhibition. Baton Rouge: Museum of Art, Louisiana State žŸ
  • McKillop, Heather and Paul F. Healy (editors). 1989.  Coastal Maya Trade. Occasional Papers in Anthropology, Dept of Anthropology, Trent žŸ, Canada. 

Selected Articles in Journals and Edited Books

  • McKillop, Heather and E. Cory Sills. 2025. Ancient Maya Submerged Landscapes and Invisible Architecture at the Ch'ok Ayin Residential Household Group, Belize. Ancient Mesoamerica, 1–22.
  • McKillop, Heather and E. Cory Sills. 2025. Changes in Ancient Maya Labour Organization at the Paynes Creek Salt Works, Belize. Belizean Studies 19: 277-285.
  • McKillop, Heather and E. Cory Sills. 2025. “Modeling the Economics of Salt Production from Wooden Architecture at the Paynes Creek Salt Works, Belize.” In Meridians of Salt: Global Perspectives on Archaeology and Ethnoarchaeology, edited by Paul N. Eubanks, Ashley A. Dumas, Heather McKillop, and Marius Alexianu, pp. 473-492. Springer.
  • McKillop, Heather and E. Cory Sills. 2025. Earliest Ancient Maya salt production in southern Belize: excavations at Jay-yi Nah. Antiquity 99:187-202.

  • McKillop, Heather. 2024. “The Ancient Maya of the Caribbean Coast: A View from Wild Cane Cay, Belize.” In El Mar Caribe: The American Mediterranean, edited by Victoria Lyell, pp. 169-185. Mayer Center Symposium XIX, Denver Art Museum, Denver.
  • McKillop, Heather. 2024. “Apocalypto and the Ancient Maya: To Entertain or to Educate?” In A Critical Companion to Mel Gibson, edited by Adam Barkman and Antonio Sanna, pp. 213-231. Lexington books, Rowan & Littlefield, Laham, MD.
  • McKillop, Heather. 2024. “” Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 19:484-504.
  • Cher Foster, Heather McKillop, and E. Cory Sills. 2024. “Human-Environmental interactions at Ta’ab Nuk Na, a submerged Maya salt works site in Belize. Ancient Mesoamerica, 135:388-400.
  • McKillop, Heather and E. Cory Sills. 2023. "B.” Ancient Mesoamerica 34: 24-46.
  • McKillop, Heather and E. Cory Sills. 2022. Household salt production by the Late Classic  Maya: underwater excavations at Ta'ab Nuk Na. Antiquity 96: 1232- 1250. DOI:
     
    McKillop, Heather. 2022. Empowering undergrads in 3D Digital Imaging, In Digital Heritage   and Practice in Archaeology. Edited by Ethan Watrall and Lynn Goldstein, žŸ Press of Florida.  
     
    McKillop, Heather. 2021. Salt as a commodity or money in the Classic Maya economy. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 62
     
    McKillop, Heather.2021. Conclusion: The Quest for Salt, in Salt in Eastern North American and the Caribbean, edited by Ashley A. Dumas and Paul N. Eubanks, pp. 164-174. žŸ of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 
     
    McKillop, Heather, George Harlow, April Sievert, C.Wayne Smith, and Michael C. Wiemann.  2019. “Demystifying Jadeite: Underwater Maya Discovery at Ek Way Nal, Belize.”  Antiquity 93 368: 502–518.   
     
    Watson, Rachel and Heather McKillop. 2019. “A Filtered Past: Interpreting Salt Production and Trade Models from Two Remnant Brine-Enrichment Mounds at the Ancient Maya Paynes Creek Salt Works, Belize. Journal of Field Archaeology 44:1:40-51.
     
    McKillop, Heather and Kazuo Aoyama. 2018. “Salt and marine products in the Classic Maya economy from use-wear study of stone tools.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115:10948-10952.
     
    McKillop, Heather. 2005 “Finds in Belize Document Late Classic Maya Salt Making and Canoe Transport.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102: 5630-5634.

Courses Taught

  • Introduction to Archaeology 
  • Ancient Maya in the Media 
  • 3D Digital Scanning 
  • Advanced 3D Archaeology 
  • Mesoamerican Archaeology Seminar 

PhD Graduates

  • Cheryl Foster (PhD Geography & Anthropology, May 2024)
    “Human-Environmental Interactions in Coastal Belize: Insights into Sea-Level Rise and Ancient
    Maya Activities at the Paynes Creek Salt Works”
  • Hollie Lincoln (PhD Anthropology, May 2023)
    “Analysis of Imported and Local Chert from the Paynes Creek Salt Works, Belize Using 3D
    Technology and Traditional Methods”
  • Valerie Feathers (PhD Geography & Anthropology, May 2017)
    “Human-Environmental Interactions: Sea-Level Rise and Marine Resource Use at Eleanor Betty,
    an Underwater Maya Salt Work, Belize.”
  • Victoria Harrington (PhD Geography & Anthropology, May 2017)
    “Digital Osteology: 3D Surface Scanning the Ox Coxae”
  • Areerut Patnukao (PhD Geography & Anthropology, May 2017)
    “GIS Analysis of Dvaravati Dharmacakras and the Rise of Buddism in Thailand”
  • Rachel Watson (PhD Geography & Anthropology, Aug 2015)
    “Excavations and Interpretation of Two Ancient Maya Salt-Work Mounds, Paynes Creek
    National Park, Toledo District, Belize”
  • Elizabeth Cory Sills (PhD Geography, May 2013)
    “Underwater Excavations of Two Ancient Maya Salt Works, Paynes Creek National Park, Belize”
  • Mark Robinson (PhD Geography, May 2013)
    “Seeing the Forest and the Trees: Ancient Maya Wood Selection and Forest Exploitation
    at the Paynes Creek Salt Works, Belize“
  • Bretton Somers (PhD Geography, May 2007)
    “Spatial Analysis of the Preserved Wooden Architectural Remains of Eight Late Classic Salt
    Works in Punta Ycacos Lagoon, Toledo District, Belize”
  • Virginia Ochoa (PhD Geography, May 2004)
    “Places to Live: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Modern Maya Houses in Yucatan, Mexico”
  • Terance Winemiller (PhD Geography, May 2003)
    “Water Resource Management by the Ancient Maya of Yucatan, Mexico”
  • Cyndi Nance (PhD Geography, May 1999)
    “Gone But Not Forgotten: A GIS Approach to Cemetery Abandonment in Southeastern
    Louisiana from an Archaeological and Geographical Perspective”

Contact

Howe-Russell-Kniffen Geoscience Complex
Louisiana State žŸ
Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Phone: 225-578-6178
Fax: 225-578-4420
hmckill@lsu.edu

 

Links

Publications for download